Treating ADHD With Stimulant Medication
Drugs that stimulate the brain, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), and amphetamines (lisdexamfetamine, Adderall and Vyvanse) aid in controlling their impulses and focus. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant drug that increases brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine.
The majority of people with ADHD will be treated with the combination of medication and life skills training. The correct dosage and timing of the medication are crucial to maximize its effectiveness.
Stimulants
Stimulants stimulate the nervous system as well as other systems. They are prescribed medications that treat narcolepsy, obesity and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD). Illegally, they are abused to boost energy and focus. They can be injected, snorted or taken orally. Stimulants are classified as Schedule II substances under the Controlled Substances Act, meaning they are at danger of abuse.
Amphetamines and methylphenidate comprise two of the principal classes of stimulant medications. Amphetamines improve alertness, focus and productivity by increasing the levels of chemicals in your brain called dopamine and norepinephrine. They can help people suffering from ADHD feel less tired and boost their concentration. They can also help reduce depression in those with ADHD and aid in sleeping better. They can also help reduce risk-taking behavior, such as gambling, drinking and a drug addiction.
These medications could cause serious side effects if taken incorrectly or in excess. These medications should only be taken according to the instructions of your physician.
People who use stimulants can develop a dependence on them and an addiction referred to as stimulant use disorders. It is important to recognize symptoms of this disorder and seek treatment. The signs include a need for the medication, difficulties stopping the use, and a negative impact on your everyday functioning and relationships.
In addition to being addictive, stimulants can also be hazardous for those suffering from certain health problems. These substances can increase your heart rate and blood-pressure, which can cause heart attacks or strokes. They may also cause seizures and other mental disorders.
Many people suffering from ADHD notice a change in their symptoms within weeks of starting stimulant medication. However, it takes longer for some people to see improvements. These improvements are often most visible to family, friends, teachers and colleagues at work.
The onset of addiction to stimulants can occur when people take them in larger doses than prescribed or for a longer period than intended by their healthcare providers. It can also occur when stimulants are used in conjunction with other substances, for example opioids. This can result in a risky combination of effects that increases the likelihood of an overdose or death.
These stimulants can cause dependence, but they are less likely to lead to addiction than illicit drugs such as copyright and methamphetamines. However any drug used incorrectly can lead to dependence and addiction.
Stimulant medication can be abused easily and is often mixed with alcohol or other substance to increase its effects. Nicotine, caffeine, amphetamines, and methamphetamines are among the most common stimulants abused by adolescents to improve their performance at school, in sports, or at work.
Amphetamines can be found in prescription and over-the-counter medicines like Adderall. They are also available as a street drug, generally referred to as "study drugs." Amphetamines can be swallowed, smoked, snorted, or dissolved in water and injected into the muscle or vein. They here come in the form of tablets, capsules crystals that are clear or brownish and a powder that can be sprinkled on food items.